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  1. //********************************************************
  2. //
  3. // Assignment 6 - Structures
  4. //
  5. // Name: Seth Hin
  6. //
  7. // Class: C Programming, Spring 2026
  8. //
  9. // Date: March 7, 2026
  10. //
  11. // Description: Program which determines overtime and 
  12. // gross pay for a set of employees using an array of
  13. // structures. The program prompts the user for hours
  14. // worked, calculates overtime hours and gross pay,
  15. // and prints the payroll report.
  16. //
  17. // Call by Value design
  18. //
  19. //********************************************************
  20.  
  21. //-------------------- Includes -------------------------
  22.  
  23. #include <stdio.h>
  24.  
  25. #define SIZE 5          // number of employees
  26. #define STD_HOURS 40.0  // standard hours before overtime
  27. #define OT_RATE 1.5     // overtime pay multiplier
  28.  
  29.  
  30. //-------------------- Structure Definition ------------------
  31.  
  32. // Structure to store employee payroll information
  33. struct employee
  34. {
  35.     long int clockNumber; // Employee clock number
  36.     float wageRate;       // Hourly wage rate
  37.     float hours;          // Hours worked in the week
  38.     float overtimeHrs;    // Overtime hours worked
  39.     float grossPay;       // Total gross pay
  40. };
  41.  
  42.  
  43. //-------------------- Function Prototypes -------------------
  44.  
  45. float getHours(long int clockNumber);
  46. float calcOvertime(float hours);
  47. float calcGross(float hours, float wageRate, float overtimeHrs);
  48. void printHeader(void);
  49. void printEmp(long int clockNumber, float wageRate, float hours,
  50.               float overtimeHrs, float grossPay);
  51. void calcTotals(struct employee empData[], int size,
  52.                 float *totalWage, float *totalHours,
  53.                 float *totalOvertime, float *totalGross);
  54. void printTotalsAndAverages(float totalWage, float totalHours,
  55.                             float totalOvertime, float totalGross,
  56.                             int size);
  57.  
  58.  
  59. //-------------------- Main Function -------------------
  60.  
  61. int main()
  62. {
  63.     // Array of structures to store employee payroll data
  64.     struct employee employeeData[SIZE] = {
  65.         {98401, 10.60},
  66.         {526488, 9.75},
  67.         {765349, 10.50},
  68.         {34645, 12.25},
  69.         {127615, 8.35}
  70.     };
  71.  
  72.     int i; // Loop counter
  73.  
  74.     // Loop through each employee to gather hours worked
  75.     // and calculate payroll information
  76.     for (i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
  77.     {
  78.         // Prompt the user to enter hours worked
  79.         employeeData[i].hours = getHours(employeeData[i].clockNumber);
  80.  
  81.         // Calculate overtime hours worked
  82.         employeeData[i].overtimeHrs = calcOvertime(employeeData[i].hours);
  83.  
  84.         // Calculate total gross pay including overtime
  85.         employeeData[i].grossPay = calcGross(employeeData[i].hours,
  86.                                              employeeData[i].wageRate,
  87.                                              employeeData[i].overtimeHrs);
  88.  
  89.     } // end for (employee payroll calculations)
  90.  
  91.  
  92.     // Print payroll report header
  93.     printHeader();
  94.  
  95.  
  96.     // Loop through employees and print payroll information
  97.     for (i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
  98.     {
  99.         printEmp(employeeData[i].clockNumber,
  100.                  employeeData[i].wageRate,
  101.                  employeeData[i].hours,
  102.                  employeeData[i].overtimeHrs,
  103.                  employeeData[i].grossPay);
  104.  
  105.     } // end for (printing employee data)
  106.  
  107.  
  108.     // Variables to store totals
  109.     float totalWage;      // Sum of all employee wage rates
  110.     float totalHours;     // Total hours worked by all employees
  111.     float totalOvertime;  // Total overtime hours worked
  112.     float totalGross;     // Total gross pay for all employees
  113.  
  114.  
  115.     // Calculate totals for all employees
  116.     calcTotals(employeeData, SIZE,
  117.                &totalWage, &totalHours,
  118.                &totalOvertime, &totalGross);
  119.  
  120.  
  121.     // Print totals and averages
  122.     printTotalsAndAverages(totalWage, totalHours,
  123.                            totalOvertime, totalGross, SIZE);
  124.  
  125.  
  126.     return 0; // Program completed successfully
  127.  
  128. } // end main
  129.  
  130.  
  131.  
  132. //**************************************************************
  133. // Function: getHours
  134. //
  135. // Purpose: Prompts the user to enter hours worked
  136. //          for a specific employee.
  137. //
  138. // Parameters:
  139. //     clockNumber - unique employee ID
  140. //
  141. // Returns:
  142. //     hoursWorked - number of hours worked during the week
  143. //
  144. //**************************************************************
  145. float getHours(long int clockNumber)
  146. {
  147.     float hoursWorked; // Local variable to store user input
  148.  
  149.     // Prompt user for hours worked
  150.     printf("\nEnter hours worked by emp # %06li: ", clockNumber);
  151.  
  152.     // Read input from user
  153.     scanf("%f", &hoursWorked);
  154.  
  155.     return hoursWorked;
  156.  
  157. } // end getHours
  158.  
  159.  
  160.  
  161. //**************************************************************
  162. // Function: calcOvertime
  163. //
  164. // Purpose: Calculates overtime hours worked by an employee.
  165. //
  166. // Parameters:
  167. //     hours - total hours worked during the week
  168. //
  169. // Returns:
  170. //     overtime - number of overtime hours worked
  171. //
  172. //**************************************************************
  173. float calcOvertime(float hours)
  174. {
  175.     float overtime; // Local variable to store overtime hours
  176.  
  177.     // Determine if employee worked overtime
  178.     if (hours > STD_HOURS)
  179.     {
  180.         overtime = hours - STD_HOURS; // Calculate overtime hours
  181.     }
  182.     else
  183.     {
  184.         overtime = 0.0; // No overtime worked
  185.     }
  186.  
  187.     return overtime;
  188.  
  189. } // end calcOvertime
  190.  
  191.  
  192.  
  193. //**************************************************************
  194. // Function: calcGross
  195. //
  196. // Purpose: Calculates the total gross pay including overtime.
  197. //
  198. // Parameters:
  199. //     hours - total hours worked
  200. //     wageRate - hourly wage rate
  201. //     overtimeHrs - overtime hours worked
  202. //
  203. // Returns:
  204. //     gross - total gross pay
  205. //
  206. //**************************************************************
  207. float calcGross(float hours, float wageRate, float overtimeHrs)
  208. {
  209.     // Calculate regular pay (hours minus overtime)
  210.     float regularPay = (hours - overtimeHrs) * wageRate;
  211.  
  212.     // Calculate overtime pay using overtime multiplier
  213.     float overtimePay = overtimeHrs * wageRate * OT_RATE;
  214.  
  215.     // Add regular pay and overtime pay to get total gross
  216.     float gross = regularPay + overtimePay;
  217.  
  218.     return gross;
  219.  
  220. } // end calcGross
  221.  
  222.  
  223.  
  224. //**************************************************************
  225. // Function: printHeader
  226. //
  227. // Purpose: Prints the payroll report header.
  228. //
  229. // Parameters: none
  230. //
  231. // Returns: void
  232. //
  233. //**************************************************************
  234. void printHeader(void)
  235. {
  236.     printf("\n\n*** Pay Calculator ***\n");
  237.  
  238.     // Print column headers
  239.     printf("\nClock#  Wage  Hours  OT      Gross\n");
  240.     printf("------------------------------------------------\n");
  241.  
  242. } // end printHeader
  243.  
  244.  
  245.  
  246. //**************************************************************
  247. // Function: printEmp
  248. //
  249. // Purpose: Prints employee payroll information in a formatted row.
  250. //
  251. // Parameters:
  252. //     clockNumber - employee ID
  253. //     wageRate - hourly wage
  254. //     hours - hours worked
  255. //     overtimeHrs - overtime hours
  256. //     grossPay - total gross pay
  257. //
  258. // Returns: void
  259. //
  260. //**************************************************************
  261. void printEmp(long int clockNumber, float wageRate, float hours,
  262.               float overtimeHrs, float grossPay)
  263. {
  264.     printf("\n %06li %5.2f %5.1f %4.1f %8.2f",
  265.            clockNumber, wageRate, hours, overtimeHrs, grossPay);
  266.  
  267. } // end printEmp
  268.  
  269.  
  270.  
  271. //**************************************************************
  272. // Function: calcTotals
  273. //
  274. // Purpose: Calculates totals for wage, hours, overtime,
  275. //          and gross pay across all employees.
  276. //
  277. // Parameters:
  278. //     empData - array of employee structures
  279. //     size - number of employees
  280. //     totalWage - pointer storing total wage rate
  281. //     totalHours - pointer storing total hours
  282. //     totalOvertime - pointer storing total overtime hours
  283. //     totalGross - pointer storing total gross pay
  284. //
  285. // Returns: void
  286. //
  287. //**************************************************************
  288. void calcTotals(struct employee empData[], int size,
  289.                 float *totalWage, float *totalHours,
  290.                 float *totalOvertime, float *totalGross)
  291. {
  292.     int i; // Loop counter
  293.  
  294.     // Initialize totals to zero
  295.     *totalWage = 0.0;
  296.     *totalHours = 0.0;
  297.     *totalOvertime = 0.0;
  298.     *totalGross = 0.0;
  299.  
  300.     // Loop through employees and accumulate totals
  301.     for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
  302.     {
  303.         *totalWage += empData[i].wageRate;
  304.         *totalHours += empData[i].hours;
  305.         *totalOvertime += empData[i].overtimeHrs;
  306.         *totalGross += empData[i].grossPay;
  307.  
  308.     } // end for (totals calculation)
  309.  
  310. } // end calcTotals
  311.  
  312.  
  313.  
  314. //**************************************************************
  315. // Function: printTotalsAndAverages
  316. //
  317. // Purpose: Prints total and average payroll values.
  318. //
  319. // Parameters:
  320. //     totalWage - total wage rate
  321. //     totalHours - total hours worked
  322. //     totalOvertime - total overtime hours
  323. //     totalGross - total gross pay
  324. //     size - number of employees
  325. //
  326. // Returns: void
  327. //
  328. //**************************************************************
  329. void printTotalsAndAverages(float totalWage, float totalHours,
  330.                             float totalOvertime, float totalGross,
  331.                             int size)
  332. {
  333.     // Calculate averages
  334.     float avgWage = totalWage / size;         // Average wage rate
  335.     float avgHours = totalHours / size;       // Average hours worked
  336.     float avgOvertime = totalOvertime / size; // Average overtime hours
  337.     float avgGross = totalGross / size;       // Average gross pay
  338.  
  339.     printf("\n------------------------------------------------");
  340.  
  341.     // Print totals
  342.     printf("\nTotal   %5.2f %5.1f %4.1f %8.2f",
  343.            totalWage, totalHours, totalOvertime, totalGross);
  344.  
  345.     // Print averages
  346.     printf("\nAverage %5.2f %5.1f %4.1f %8.2f\n",
  347.            avgWage, avgHours, avgOvertime, avgGross);
  348.  
  349. } // end printTotalsAndAverages
Success #stdin #stdout 0.01s 5288KB
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51.0
42.5
37.0
45.0
0.0
stdout
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Enter hours worked by emp # 098401: 
Enter hours worked by emp # 526488: 
Enter hours worked by emp # 765349: 
Enter hours worked by emp # 034645: 
Enter hours worked by emp # 127615: 

*** Pay Calculator ***

Clock#  Wage  Hours  OT      Gross
------------------------------------------------

 098401 10.60  51.0 11.0   598.90
 526488  9.75  42.5  2.5   426.56
 765349 10.50  37.0  0.0   388.50
 034645 12.25  45.0  5.0   581.88
 127615  8.35   0.0  0.0     0.00
------------------------------------------------
Total   51.45 175.5 18.5  1995.84
Average 10.29  35.1  3.7   399.17
https://ideone.com/vI60Og
language:
C (gcc 8.3)
created:
7 hours ago
visibility:
public

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