//********************************************************
//
// Assignment 5 - Functions
//
// Name: Matthew Chen
//
// Class: C Programming, Fall 2026
//
// Date: 10/5/2026
//
// Description: Program which determines overtime and
// gross pay for a set of employees with outputs sent
// to standard output (the screen).
//
// All functions are called by value
//
//********************************************************
#include <stdio.h>
// constants
#define SIZE 5
#define OVERTIME_RATE 1.5f
#define STD_WORK_WEEK 40.0f
// function prototypes
float getHours(long int clockNumber);
void printHeader(void);
void printEmp(long int clockNumber, float wageRate, float hours,
float overtimeHrs, float grossPay);
float calcOvertime(float hours);
float calcGrossPay(float wageRate, float hours, float overtimeHrs);
int main()
{
/* Variable Declarations */
long int clockNumber[SIZE] = {
98401, 526488, 765349, 34645, 127615
};
float grossPay[SIZE]; // gross pay
float hours[SIZE]; // hours worked in a given week
int i; // loop and array index
float overtimeHrs[SIZE]; // overtime hours
float wageRate[SIZE] = {
10.60, 9.75, 10.50, 12.25, 8.35
}; // hourly wage rate
// process each employee
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
{
// Read in hours for employee
hours[i] = getHours(clockNumber[i]);
// Calculate overtime hours
overtimeHrs[i] = calcOvertime(hours[i]);
// Calculate gross pay
grossPay[i] = calcGrossPay(wageRate[i], hours[i],
overtimeHrs[i]);
}
// print the header info
printHeader();
// print out each employee
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
{
// Print all the employees - call by value
printEmp(clockNumber[i], wageRate[i], hours[i],
overtimeHrs[i], grossPay[i]);
}
return (0);
} // main
//**************************************************************
// Function: getHours
//
// Purpose: Obtains input from user, the number of hours worked
// per employee and stores the result in a local variable
// that is passed back to the calling function.
//
// Parameters: clockNumber - The unique employee ID
//
// Returns: hoursWorked - hours worked in a given week
//
//**************************************************************
float getHours(long int clockNumber)
{
float hoursWorked; // hours worked in a given week
// Read in hours for employee
printf("\nEnter hours worked by emp # %06li: ", clockNumber
); scanf("%f", &hoursWorked
);
// return hours back to the calling function
return (hoursWorked);
} // getHours
//**************************************************************
// Function: printHeader
//
// Purpose: Prints the initial table header information.
//
// Parameters: none
//
// Returns: void
//
//**************************************************************
void printHeader(void)
{
printf("\n\n*** Pay Calculator ***\n");
// print the table header
printf("\nClock# Wage Hours OT Gross\n"); printf("------------------------------------------------\n");
} // printHeader
//**************************************************************
// Function: printEmp
//
// Purpose: Prints out all the information for an employee
// in a nice and orderly table format.
//
// Parameters:
//
// clockNumber - unique employee ID
// wageRate - hourly wage rate
// hours - Hours worked for the week
// overtimeHrs - overtime hours worked in a week
// grossPay - gross pay for the week
//
// Returns: void
//
//**************************************************************
void printEmp(long int clockNumber, float wageRate, float hours,
float overtimeHrs, float grossPay)
{
// print the employee
printf("%06li %5.2f %5.1f %5.1f %8.2f\n", clockNumber, wageRate, hours,
overtimeHrs, grossPay);
} // printEmp
//**************************************************************
// Function: calcOvertime
//
// Purpose: Calculates the number of overtime hours worked.
//
// Parameters:
// hours - total hours worked during the week
//
// Returns: overtime hours
//
//**************************************************************
float calcOvertime(float hours)
{
if (hours > STD_WORK_WEEK)
{
return hours - STD_WORK_WEEK;
}
else
{
return 0.0f;
}
} // calcOvertime
//**************************************************************
// Function: calcGrossPay
//
// Purpose: Calculates the employee's gross pay, including
// overtime pay.
//
// Parameters:
// wageRate - hourly wage rate
// hours - total hours worked
// overtimeHrs - overtime hours worked
//
// Returns: gross pay
//
//**************************************************************
float calcGrossPay(float wageRate, float hours, float overtimeHrs)
{
float regularHours;
if (hours > STD_WORK_WEEK)
{
regularHours = STD_WORK_WEEK;
}
else
{
regularHours = hours;
}
return (regularHours * wageRate) +
(overtimeHrs * wageRate * OVERTIME_RATE);
} // calcGrossPay