fork download
copy 
  1. //  Elaine Torrez CS1A                          #11  Chapter 11 – Monthly Budget Problem
  2.  
  3. /********************************************************************************************
  4.  *
  5.  *                                   MONTHLY BUDGET REPORT
  6.  *
  7.  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  8.  * This program compares a student's actual monthly spending with a predefined budget.
  9.  * In this version, no user input is required. Both the budget amounts and the actual
  10.  * spending amounts are hard-coded into structure variables. The program calculates
  11.  * whether the student is over or under budget in each category, as well as the total
  12.  * amount over/under for the entire month.
  13.  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  14.  *
  15.  * INPUT (none – all values are preset inside the program)
  16.  *
  17.  * OUTPUT
  18.  *      Difference in each category (over or under)
  19.  *      Total difference for the month
  20.  *
  21.  ********************************************************************************************/
  22.  
  23. #include <iostream>
  24. #include <iomanip>
  25. using namespace std;
  26.  
  27. // ----------------------------------------------------------
  28. // Structure holding all budget categories
  29. // ----------------------------------------------------------
  30. struct MonthlyBudget {
  31.     float Housing;
  32.     float Utilities;
  33.     float Household;
  34.     float Transportation;
  35.     float Food;
  36.     float Medical;
  37.     float Insurance;
  38.     float Entertainment;
  39.     float Clothing;
  40.     float Misc;
  41. };
  42.  
  43. // Function prototype
  44. void displayReport(const MonthlyBudget &, const MonthlyBudget &);
  45.  
  46. int main()
  47. {
  48.     // PREDEFINED MONTHLY BUDGET (given in the problem)
  49.     MonthlyBudget budget = {
  50.         500.00,   // Housing
  51.         150.00,   // Utilities
  52.         65.00,    // Household expenses
  53.         50.00,    // Transportation
  54.         250.00,   // Food
  55.         30.00,    // Medical
  56.         100.00,   // Insurance
  57.         150.00,   // Entertainment
  58.         75.00,    // Clothing
  59.         50.00     // Miscellaneous
  60.     };
  61.  
  62.     // HARD-CODED ACTUAL SPENDING (NO USER INPUT)
  63.     MonthlyBudget actual = {
  64.         520.00,   // Housing spent
  65.         140.00,   // Utilities spent
  66.         80.00,    // Household expenses spent
  67.         60.00,    // Transportation spent
  68.         230.00,   // Food spent
  69.         20.00,    // Medical spent
  70.         100.00,   // Insurance spent
  71.         200.00,   // Entertainment spent
  72.         70.00,    // Clothing spent
  73.         40.00     // Miscellaneous spent
  74.     };
  75.  
  76.     displayReport(budget, actual);   // OUTPUT
  77.  
  78.     return 0;
  79. }
  80.  
  81. // ----------------------------------------------------------
  82. // Function displays over/under for each category and total
  83. // ----------------------------------------------------------
  84. void displayReport(const MonthlyBudget &b, const MonthlyBudget &a)
  85. {
  86.     cout << fixed << setprecision(2);
  87.  
  88.     cout << "\n\nMONTHLY BUDGET REPORT\n";
  89.     cout << "---------------------------------------------------\n";
  90.  
  91.     float totalBudget =
  92.         b.Housing + b.Utilities + b.Household + b.Transportation +
  93.         b.Food + b.Medical + b.Insurance + b.Entertainment +
  94.         b.Clothing + b.Misc;
  95.  
  96.     float totalActual =
  97.         a.Housing + a.Utilities + a.Household + a.Transportation +
  98.         a.Food + a.Medical + a.Insurance + a.Entertainment +
  99.         a.Clothing + a.Misc;
  100.  
  101.     cout << "Housing          : " << a.Housing - b.Housing << endl;
  102.     cout << "Utilities        : " << a.Utilities - b.Utilities << endl;
  103.     cout << "Household        : " << a.Household - b.Household << endl;
  104.     cout << "Transportation   : " << a.Transportation - b.Transportation << endl;
  105.     cout << "Food             : " << a.Food - b.Food << endl;
  106.     cout << "Medical          : " << a.Medical - b.Medical << endl;
  107.     cout << "Insurance        : " << a.Insurance - b.Insurance << endl;
  108.     cout << "Entertainment    : " << a.Entertainment - b.Entertainment << endl;
  109.     cout << "Clothing         : " << a.Clothing - b.Clothing << endl;
  110.     cout << "Miscellaneous    : " << a.Misc - b.Misc << endl;
  111.  
  112.     cout << "\nTOTAL difference : " << totalActual - totalBudget << endl;
  113. }
  114.  
Success #stdin #stdout 0.01s 5272KB
comments (?)
stdin
copy 
500
150
65
50
250
30
100
150
75
50
stdout
copy 

MONTHLY BUDGET REPORT
---------------------------------------------------
Housing          : 20.00
Utilities        : -10.00
Household        : 15.00
Transportation   : 10.00
Food             : -20.00
Medical          : -10.00
Insurance        : 0.00
Entertainment    : 50.00
Clothing         : -5.00
Miscellaneous    : -10.00

TOTAL difference : 40.00
https://ideone.com/N68gF7
language:
C++ (gcc 8.3)
created:
1 day ago
visibility:
public

Share or Embed source code

Discover > Sphere Engine API

The brand new service which powers Ideone!

Discover > IDE Widget

Widget for compiling and running the source code in a web browser!