# your code goes here
# salem
# жай tipter
 
# int, float
a = 23 #int
b = 23.9 #float
print(a, b)
a = float(a)
b = int(b)
print(a, b)
# bool
f = True # 1 болып саналуы мүмкін
print(f)
# False == 0
#str
s = 'abc'
s1 = "def"
print(s, s1)
# None
print(None)#көбінесе келмейді ентда
#tuple кортеж ішіне тек жай типті элементтерді жазуға болады
t = (1, 2, 9)
print(t)
t = ('a', 'b', 'c')
print(t)
t = (1, 2, 'abc', True)
print(t)
t = (1, 2, (3, 4))
print(t)
 
 
#operations
# int, float
print(2 + 3, 2 -3, 5.6 * 0.1, 45 // 3, 45 / 6, 45 % 6)
# // бүтін бөлу
#bool 
print(True and True)
print(True and False)
print(True or False)
print(not True)
#str 
#slicing 
s = '123abcde456xyz'
print(s[0], s[3], s[-1], s[-4])
print(s[2:7])#бірінші индекс кіреді екінші индекс кірмейді
print(s[2:-3])
print(s[:8])
print(s[4:])
print(s[::2])
print(s[::3])
print(s[::-1])
print(s[4:9:2])
 
#concatenation
print('abc' + 'def')
print('abc' * 3)
#print('abc' - 'a')#error
print(dir(str))
#методы строк
print("abc".capitalize())
print('banana'.count('na'))
print('apple'.find('z'))#-1 егер табылмаса
print('banana'.replace('na', '@', 1))
print('banana'.upper())
print('BananA'.lower())
print('banana'.split('a'))
print('banana is good!'.split())
 
#tuple #slicing
t = (1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b')
print(t[2], t[1:-1], t[::2])
print(dir(tuple))
print(t.count('1'))
#print(t.index(4))#табылмаса қате береді error
print((1,2,3) + ('a', 'b'))
 
 
#input
a = int(input())
print(a * 10)
 
a = input()
print(a + '!')
print(a * 5)
 

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